Myopia: What Is It, What Is it Caused By,
and How Is It Corrected?

Chicago Myopia Treatment


A visit to the eye doctor is usually scheduled to take care of a problem. Maybe you’re having trouble seeing clearly when you drive at night, maybe you need sunglasses, or maybe your son or daughter can’t see the blackboard in class. The latter condition is called myopia, commonly referred to as nearsightedness. It describes the condition of being able to clearly see things that are up close, but having trouble seeing things far away.

What Causes Myopia?

To understand Myopia it is first important to understand a normal (nonmypoic) eye, called emmotropic eye looks like and how it works to help you see clearly. When light enters the eye through the dark black opening of the eye called the pupil, light rays are actually bent by two powerful structures of the eye. The first is the clear outer covering of the eye called the Cornea, as light rays pass further into the eye they are further bent by the interoccular lens so that all the light rays come together to form a perfect focal point on the retina.

Myopia is caused by a one of several factors or a combination of all three. First cornea can be too steep in curvature, second the interoccular lens can be too powerful or third the length of the eye from measured from the retina to the back of the interoccular lens can be too great a distance. These conditions cause light to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on the retina. Nearsightedness is usually inherited, and according to WebMD, a child is more likely to be nearsighted if one of both parents are as well. The condition is also sometimes referred to as “eye too long” or “eye too strong,” which causes difficulty seeing things clearly when they are farther away.

How Is It Corrected?

An optometrist, or eye doctor, can help you correct myopia or nearsightedness. It can’t be cured without surgery such as Lasik, but prescription glasses or contact lenses can be worn to make vision more clear. In order to correct the vision, a “minus” lens is used—a concave lens, which bends light rays outward, assisting the eye so light focuses on point on the retina. Lasik can be used as well, which changes the shape of the cornea and corrects vision.

See What Our Patients Are Saying


Rabia
Rabia
2023-06-08
Such an amazing team! Very knowledgeable and understanding and patient. Have an incredible experience every time I come see them. Would rate 6/5 if I could!
Heather McCabe
Heather McCabe
2023-06-08
A
A
2023-06-06
Sharon Simmons
Sharon Simmons
2023-05-10
Staff very pleasant also knowledgeable to work with.keep good 😊 work thanks.
Michael Scampini
Michael Scampini
2023-04-30
I went in here to get glasses and felt like I was making friends. The staff is super friendly and my sarcasm worked to make the experience fun. Honestly, my glasses are the best pair I have ever had in my 40 years of life. They fit perfectly and the fun extra tests fine tuned them just right. When the front desk person can make you smile just by being her (or him)self you know you are in a good place. I'm so happy my insurance brought me here and my eyes are happy too. Oh and for the front desk person, go raibh maith agat, it's important to thank good service in Ireland.
Eugene Morris
Eugene Morris
2023-04-19
The offices are bright and cheery. The staff is friendly, helpful and on time. I highly recommend them.
Wanda Pinero
Wanda Pinero
2023-04-17
Michele K
Michele K
2023-04-17
Always professional. They go above and beyond working with your insurance to find the best value for you.
Louis Dolce
Louis Dolce
2023-04-17
Great eye exam and the optometrist answered all of my questions.
Alexa Arakelian
Alexa Arakelian
2023-04-17
I absolutely LOVE coming to Rosin, and I've exclusively come to the Michigan Ave location because of how great the staff and their level of care is. I just went for my eye appointment and had changed insurance since the last time I was in. They helped explain my new coverage, all the pricing and really worked with me to figure out what was going to be best. When I picked out my frames, I stayed for about 30 minutes debating between some. Kayla (I apologize if I got the name wrong) sat with me and was so encouraging and helpful. I really felt looked after and I appreciate it so much. I recommend Rosin to everyone I know!